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Flu Hits Epidemic Level

 

 

By Matt Sloane

Dec. 17, 2014 -- Flu season is in full force, according to the CDC, which is reporting widespread disease activity in 36 states for the week ending Dec. 20. That’s up from just 14 states in the previous week’s flu report.

There were four flu deaths in children reported as well, bringing the total for this season to 15.

The CDC says the flu has reached “epidemic” levels.

In many states, flu has had a big impact on schoolchildren. In at least two counties in the South, entire school systems started the holiday break early because of an increase in kids sick with flu-like symptoms.

 

The Polk County, GA, school district began its holiday break on Dec. 17.

Out of the district’s 7,800 students, 1,300 of them were out sick leading up to the holiday break, along with 78 of the district’s 500 teachers, Polk County Superintendent William Hunter, PhD, told Atlanta NBC affiliate WXIA. “The decision was pretty easy to make.”

The Cherokee County school district in western North Carolina also closed its schools early for the winter break.

There were various reports from Chicago to Ohio to Georgia of individual schools shutting down before the break as well, and warnings went out to parents about keeping kids home if they showed symptoms of illness.

One school district in suburban Atlanta even sent a letter to parents asking them to simply keep sick children home from school, and not to try and cover up their kids' fever symptoms by giving them fever-reducing drugs.

 

Less-Effective Flu Vaccine

 

It’s not clear whether the flu is solely to blame for the uptick in illnesses.

“I’m seeing a lot of strep, I’m seeing RSV, conjunctivitis, ear infections, and croup,” says Atlanta-area pediatrician Jennifer Shu. “There are a lot of kids missing a lot of school these days.”

Earlier this month, the CDC said some of this year’s main flu strains had “drifted” from the strains included in the flu vaccine, meaning the vaccine may not be as effective as they'd hoped.

“The flu virus can be unpredictable, and what we’ve seen so far this year is concerning,” says CDC Director Tom Frieden, MD, MPH.

Frieden says this year’s dominant flu strain is H3N2, a subtype of the flu virus that tends to be more serious. “We know that in seasons where H3 viruses dominate, we tend to have worse flu years, including more hospitalizations and deaths from influenza.”

Because we’re seeing a season with less-effective vaccine, Frieden says it's key to rely on the basics, including:

  • Wash your hands.

  • Cover your cough.

  • Stay home from work or school whenever you think you might be sick.

“Fever is the big sign usually for flu, and the sudden onset,” Shu says. “For the flu patients, parents have to drag them out of bed to come to the office, and they’re lying down on the exam table.”

 

With colds, she says, patients are more talkative, and up and walking around.

 

But strep often doesn’t come with cold symptoms.

“Sore throat, headaches, stomachache, vomiting, sometimes fever, but runny noses and cough are not common with strep,” Shu says.

 

Bottom line, she says: If your child is sick, have them stay home.

“Keep them home until they’ve been fever-free for 24 hours, or until they’re alert enough to be able to sit through a full day of school without needing to rest or cough a ton,” she says. “They’re not going to be able to concentrate if they’re feeling crummy and coughing all the time anyway.”

 

 

 

 

Managing Osteoarthritis Knee Pain

 

A Different Type of Osteoarthritis Treatment

 

Did you know that osteoarthritis knee pain is caused by more than just cartilage loss?

 

In knees with osteoarthritis, the joint fluid also loses its ability to absorb shock, which can result in osteoarthritis knee pain. A viscosupplement injection is a treatment that supplements your natural joint fluid to give your knee the lubrication and cushioning it needs to provide osteoarthritis knee pain relief.

 

What is Synvisc-One?

 

Synvisc-One is a one-injection treatment that supplements the fluid in your knee to help lubricate and cushion the joint. Synvisc-One is the #1 prescribed viscosupplement; it provides up to six months of osteoarthritis knee pain relief with just one injection.*

 

How do I know if Synvisc-One is right for me?

 

Synvisc-One is for people with knee osteoarthritis who have not received enough pain relief from diet, exercise, and over-the-counter pain medication. If you've tried these options and are still feeling knee pain, ask your doctor if Synvisc-One could help.

 

What is Synvisc-One made from?

 

The injection contains a gel-like mixture made from a substance called hyaluronan (pronounced hy-aI-u-ROE-nan) that comes from chicken combs. Hyaluronan is a natural substance found in the body and is present in very high amounts in joints. The body's own hyaluronan acts like a lubricant and a shock absorber in the joint and is needed for the joint to work properly.

 

Will the injection hurt?

 

The doctor will likely apply a numbing agent before a Synvisc-One injection. You may feel some pressure.

 

What are the side effects?

 

The most common side effects are pain, swelling, heat, redness and/or fluid build-up around the knee. In a medical study less than 6% of patients experienced these side effects, which were generally mild and did not last long.

 

 

Health & Beauty         Food & Fitness        Health Solutions        

 

Top 10 Foods for Healthy Hair

 

Better-looking hair can start at your next meal.

 

"Just like every other part of your body, the cells and processes that support strong, vibrant hair depend on a balanced diet," says New York nutritionist Lisa Drayer, MA, RD, author of The Beauty Diet.

 

It can take longer to notice changes (both good or bad!) in your hair than in your skin. For example, "just one week with a poor diet can yield acne flare-ups or dry, sallow skin within days," says New York City dermatologist Cybele Fishman, MD, "but with hair, it can take a few months for a nutritional deficiency or the effects of a crash diet to show up."

 

The nutrients you eat today help fortify the hair follicle -- from which each strand is born -- and the scalp that surrounds it. "Healthier follicles? Healthier hair. Healthier scalp? Healthier hair!" Drayer says.

 

Of course, there's more to your hair than what you eat. Smoking, hormonal imbalances, and not enough sleep can also affect how your hair looks and feels. No magic nutrient can make up for those concerns.

 

Still, you have a lot more leverage than you might think. If you eat a balanced, varied, protein-rich diet that focuses on the following 10 foods, you'll be giving your hair the TLC it needs and deserves.

 

 1. Salmon

 

Besides being rich in protein and vitamin D (both are key to strong hair) the omega-3 fatty acids found in this tasty cold-water fish are the true superstar. Your body can't make those fatty acids, which your body needs to grow hair. About 3% of the hair shaft is make up of these fatty acids, Drayer says. Omega-3s are also found in cell membranes in the skin of your scalp, and in the natural oils that keep your scalp and hair hydrated.

Other options: If salmon doesn't thrill you, you can also get essential fatty acids from fish like herring, sardines, trout, and mackerel, as well as avocado, pumpkin seeds, and walnuts (see below for more wonderful things about walnuts.)

 

2. Walnuts

 

These are the only type of nut that have a significant amount of omega-3 fatty acids. They're also rich in biotin and vitamin E, which helps protect your cells from DNA damage. Since your hair rarely gets much shielding from the sun, this is especially great, Drayer says. Too little biotin can lead to hair loss. Walnuts also have copper, a mineral that helps keep your natural hair color rich and lustrous, Fishman says.

Other options: Try using walnut oil in your salad dressing or stir-fry instead of canola or safflower, Fishman says.

 

3. Oysters

 

Oysters are rich in zinc, a lack of which can lead to hair loss (even in your eyelashes), as well as a dry, flaky scalp. Three ounces has a whopping 493% of your daily value. You can get some zinc through fortified cereals and whole grain breads, but oysters can boast a good level of protein too. "Remember, hair is about 97% protein," Drayer says. Without enough protein, your body can't replace the hairs that you naturally shed every day and what you do make can be dry, brittle, or weak.

Other options: Get your fill of zinc with nuts, beef, and eggs.

 

4. Sweet Potatoes

 

Sweet potatoes are a great source of the antioxidant beta carotene, which your body turns into vitamin A. "Basically, every cell of the body cannot function without enough A," Fishman says. It also helps protect and produce the oils that sustain your scalp, and being low on vitamin A can even leave you with itchy, irksome dandruff.

Other options: Carrots, cantaloupe, mangoes, pumpkin, and apricots are all good sources of beta carotene.

 

5. Eggs

 

A great source of protein, eggs are loaded with four key minerals: zinc, selenium, sulfur, and iron. Iron is especially important, because it helps cells carry oxygen to the hair follicles, and too little iron (anemia) is a major cause of hair loss, particularly in women, Drayer says.

Other options: You can also boost your iron stores with animal sources, including chicken, fish, pork, and beef.

 

6. Spinach

 

The iron, beta carotene, folate, and vitamin C in spinach help keep hair follicles healthy and scalp oils circulating.

Other options: Try similarly nutrient-rich dark, leafy vegetables such as broccoli, kale, and Swiss chard.

 

7. Lentils

 

Tiny but mighty, these legumes are teeming with protein, iron, zinc, and biotin, says Fishman, making it a great staple for vegetarian, vegans, and meat eaters.

Other options: Toss other beans such as soybeans (the young ones are called edamame) and kidney beans into your soup or salad.

 

8. Greek yogurt

 

Cruise the dairy aisle for low-fat options such as Greek yogurt, which is high in hair-friendly protein, vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid -- an ingredient you'll often see on hair care product labels), and vitamin D. Emerging research links vitamin D and hair follicle health, but exactly how that works isn't clear, Fishman says.

Other options: Cottage cheese, low-fat cheese, and skim milk also fit the bill.

 

9. Blueberries

 

Exotic super fruits may come and go but when it comes to vitamin C, "It's hard to top this nutrient superhero," Drayer says. C is critical for circulation to the scalp and supports the tiny blood vessels that feed the follicles. Too little C in your diet can lead to hair breakage.

Other options: Kiwis, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, and strawberries.

 

10. Poultry

 

This everyday entree is extraordinary when it comes to protein, as well as hair-healthy zinc, iron, and B vitamins to keep strands strong and plentiful. Because hair is nearly all protein, "foods rich in protein are literally giving you the building blocks for hair," Drayer says.

Other options: Lean cuts of beef are another good source of lean protein.

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       Body For Life

What You Can Eat and What You Can't

 

At every meal, you get a fist-sized serving each of protein and carbs. Overall, the diet breaks down to 40% to 50% of each, with very little fat.

 

You can have bread, pasta, potatoes, lean meats, fruits, vegetables, and small amounts of certain fats. The diet requires that you eat at least two servings of vegetables and drink 10 glasses of water daily.

 

Once a week, you get a "free" day, when you can eat whatever you want.

Except on your free day, you can't have bacon, fatty cuts of beef, hot dogs, or deep-fried meats. You're not allowed sugary or processed foods like cookies, cake, candy, white rice, chips, and soda. Some fats -- such as butter, lard, mayonnaise, coconut oil, and full-fat dairy products -- also are off-limits.

 

Level of Effort: High

 

Though you may see some quick results, Body for Life is meant to be a lifestyle change. If you don't want to commit to fitting six small meals into your daily life, it could be tough to follow. The intense workouts 6 days a week may also be too much for many people.

 

Limitations: Preparing more meals a day can take more planning, though they can include the program's shakes or nutrition bars twice a day. The diet is also higher in protein than what is typically recommended.

 

Cooking and shopping: The diet includes recipes, sample meal plans, and shopping lists.

 

Packaged foods or meals: The plan suggests but doesn't require powders, shakes, supplements, and nutrition bars sold on the Body for Life web site.  

 

In-person meetings: No.

 

Exercise: You work out six times a week: 45 minutes of targeted weight training 3 days, and 20 minutes of high-intensity cardio 3 days.

 

Does It Allow for Dietary Restrictions or Preferences?

 

Vegetarians and vegans: Plant sources of protein, like beans, often include carbs. You need to make sure you stay within the plan's carb rules. This diet would be difficult for vegans to follow.

 

Low-fat diet: There’s very little fat in this diet, unless you fill up on fats on your free day.

 

What Else You Should Know

 

Cost: None beyond grocery shopping. The emphasis on meat, fish, and other costly proteins might add costs to your food budget. The optional protein powders, shakes, and nutrition bars can also add up.

HEALTHY LIVING :)

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Flu
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